Which of the following is a responsibility of the operating system's process management?

The responsibility of scheduling CPU time for running applications is a fundamental function of the operating system's process management. Process management includes overseeing the execution of processes, coordinating their execution by allocating CPU time, and ensuring that each process receives the necessary resources while maintaining system stability and efficiency. By scheduling CPU time, the operating system can manage multiple tasks effectively, ensuring that all running applications receive adequate processing power based on their priority and requirements.

This function is critical in a multi-tasking environment where numerous applications may be executing simultaneously. The process management component works to maximize CPU utilization and minimize waiting time, creating a seamless experience for users and efficient processing of tasks.

Other aspects of operating system function, such as memory allocation or user input handling, fall under different management categories within the OS architecture. Allocating memory, for example, is specific to memory management, while monitoring network bandwidth relates to network management, demonstrating the broad scope of responsibilities within an operating system beyond just process management.