What are the four basic processes a computer performs?

Prepare for the Navy Officer Candidate School Cyber Exam. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready for your test!

The selection of "Read, process, output, and store" accurately captures key functions associated with how computers operate.

In the context of computer processes, "read" refers to gathering input data from various sources, such as user input devices or files. This is the initial step, where the computer takes in the information it needs to work with.

"Process" involves manipulating or transforming the data according to a set of instructions. This could involve calculations, comparisons, or any operations that enable the computer to make decisions based on the data received.

"Output" then denotes the result of the processing phase. This is where the computer communicates the outcome back to the user or other systems, typically through screens, printers, or network transmissions.

Lastly, "store" represents the retention of data for current or future use. Computers require the ability to store data temporarily (in RAM) or long-term (on hard drives or other storage media) to ensure that information can be accessed later, either for further processing or for record-keeping.

Together, these processes encompass the fundamental operations that define how a computer functions, ensuring that it can accept inputs, perform necessary computations, provide outputs, and maintain relevant data.

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